Elected representatives: Servants or Masters? – By Abiodun Komolafe

Posted by admin Abiodun Komolafe, Articles, NNP Columnists Friday, November 15th, 2024

By Abiodun Komolafe | Nov. 15, 2024 | Osun State, Nigeria – “Not to know what happened before you were born is to remain forever a child.”

– Cicero, 46 B.C.
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BC-43 BC), renowned statesman, lawyer, philosopher, poet and ‘the
greatest forensic orator Rome ever produced’, was right! We have to go into the past to
understand today!
The present conundrum in the National Assembly highlights just how far we have departed
from many rational definitions of public service. It wasn’t always like this! From the early
1950s, with the commencement of self-rule in the regions and at the centre, parliamentarians were on
allowances. This is because there was an element of public service entailed. There were no
ludicrous, self-serving perks such as constituency allowance and the absurdity of
constituency projects had not yet come into place. This system functioned effectively, and the
parliamentarians of that era etched their inputs into the public consciousness. The same thing prevailed
at the centre. Since the parliamentarians were part-time, on allowances, most of them did second jobs in
order to augment their incomes. Sadly, we've since abandoned this approach, succumbing to a culture of
underperformance and increasing irrelevance.
An instructive historical illustration comes from France, after the collapse of the 4 th Republic
on October 5, 1958. When Charles de Gaulle came in as president of the 5 th New Republic in
January 1959, one of his executive orders was to proclaim a Decree linking every post held
by political appointees to a particular post in the civil service. In this way, the Senate
President, for example, has the same remuneration as the Permanent Secretary. Today, over
6,000 French civil servants earn more than the president, yet this hasn't hindered the country's
effectiveness. Instead, de Gaulle's reforms have fostered a highly regarded public service, attracting top
talent and demonstrating that equitable compensation can coexist with strong governance.
Characteristically, Nigeria’s political establishment has headed into the opposite direction,
with predictably disastrous results. The consequences are stark: 133 million people (a conservative
estimate) mired in multidimensional poverty, soaring inflation and a public service system that rewards
self-serving politicians. The humongous perks obtained by subterfuge is clearly not attracting
the best and the brightest into public service since the very concept of public service has been
distorted and placed on its head, into not-public, but self-service.
The furore over Nigerian Senators' emoluments has ignited a fierce debate, exposing the yawning chasm
between the political elite and the masses. It's a tragic reminder that, in our context, public service has
become a euphemism for self-enrichment. The fact that these 'servants of the people' have perfected the
art of siphoning off public funds while their bank accounts overflow with ill-gotten gains reveals a
sinister plot. It's a twisted game of 'trickle-down economics' where the only thing trickling down is the
Senators' tokenistic largesse. One can't help but ask: what's the price tag for selling one's soul?
Unlike the relatively corruption-free First and Second Republics, today's political system is ravaged by
entrenched and widespread corruption. Emoluments have become a tool for buying loyalty and silence,
rather than a means of compensating public servants. While previous systems had their flaws, the
current excesses have reached catastrophic levels, igniting public outrage and demands for radical

reforms. As Nigeria's democracy teeters on the brink and its economy stagnates, one wonders: what
concrete actions are elected representatives taking to alleviate the suffering of the masses?
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of simple living and selflessness has inspired generations. Gandhi
believed that leaders should prioritize the people's welfare, living modestly and selflessly. Similarly, Lee
Kuan Yew advocated for modest political salaries, prioritizing public service over personal gain. Nelson
Mandela embodied this spirit, living modestly and donating a third of his presidential salary to charity.
Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern demonstrated her dedication to public service by
taking a pay cut and prioritizing citizens' welfare, especially during crises.
Former Uruguayan President Jose Mujica exemplified extreme simplicity by donating most of his salary
to charity. Known as the 'world's poorest president', Mujica lived in a modest farmhouse, and drove an
old Volkswagen Beetle. In India, former Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar earned the nickname
'Poorest CM' for his humble lifestyle, living in a simple apartment and using public transport. Without
doubt, these iconic leaders demonstrated that true leadership entails selflessness, humility, and a
commitment to the greater good.
In Nigeria, the late Obafemi Awolowo championed modest salaries and allowances for lawmakers to
keep them grounded and connected to the people. His philosophy prioritized the masses' welfare, as
reflected in one of his famous quotes: 'The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the
abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little.'
Similarly, Ahmadu Bello believed true leadership entailed serving with humility and dedication, not
personal gain or aggrandizement. Both leaders emphasized the need for public servants to prioritize the
people's interests above their own.
Obviously, the revelation of N21m-a-month salaries for senators barely raised an eyebrow, as many
Nigerians suspected the figure was even higher. In a clime so blessed as ours, it's no surprise that the
senator who exposed this travesty will likely face suspension! The process has devolved into a farcical
'boarding house' dynamic, where the 'housemaster' cracks down on dissenting voices at the slightest hint
of insubordination. This is not what a modern, democratic parliament looks like! Sadly, the charade will
continue, unchecked by any strong moral counterforce, perpetuating the 'development of
underdevelopment' that has held Nigeria back for so long.
‘Parliament’, as it is currently depicted in Nigeria, lacks the technical expertise to effectively monitor
and direct affairs in a modern state. The absence of critical institutions like a Congressional Budget
Office or Office of Budget Responsibility perpetuates ill-conceived and poorly monitored budget
processes, resulting in unimplemented budgets and abandoned projects. This self-serving approach
ensures parliamentarians lack access to vital technical inputs, relegating them to irrelevance in a highly
competitive, interconnected global economy. Our downward spiral from tragedy to farce continues
unabated.
The controversy surrounding senators' salaries serves as an unambiguous reminder of the urgent need
for a paradigm shift in Nigeria's public service ethos. Perhaps it's time for the government to pause,
reevaluate, and consider bringing in fresh perspectives from independent analysts and
operators currently outside the mainstream. Contrarians can offer valuable insights during a
stalemate, as the saying goes, 'out of the mouth of babes…' At a time like this, it behooves the
government to revisit its manifesto commitments to a social market economy, embrace
transparency and accountability, and strike a balance between state intervention and market
forces.

Finally, as we reflect on the examples of selfless leaders like Gandhi, Mandela and Mujica, it
is clear that true progress can only be achieved when those in power prioritize the welfare of
the people over personal gain. Therefore, the Bola Tinubu-led government must continually
work hard to justify the mandate freely given by Nigerians and deliver on its promises. This
is crucial, as the country cannot afford to stagnate.
May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!
*KOMOLAFE wrote in from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria ([email protected]).