U.S. tariffs pose significant risk to global economy, warns IMF

Posted by admin Top Stories Friday, April 4th, 2025

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva, has expressed concerns over new U.S. tariffs, calling them a major risk to the global economy amid ongoing economic sluggishness.

She expressed the concerns in a statement, following Tuesday’s announcement of the tariff measures.

“We are still assessing the macroeconomic implications of the announced tariff measures,” Georgieva stated.

She emphasised that these tariffs pose a “significant risk to the global outlook” during a period of slow economic growth.

The IMF chief underscored the necessity of avoiding actions that could further damage the world economy.

She urged the United States and its trading partners to engage in constructive dialogue.

“We appeal to the U.S. and its trading partners to work constructively to resolve trade tensions and reduce uncertainty,” she said.

Uncertainty in trade policies, she suggested, could further weaken investment and growth.

Georgieva’s remarks come as concerns grow over the impact of protectionist policies.

Tariffs often lead to retaliatory measures, which can disrupt global supply chains and elevate costs for businesses and consumers.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the U.S. announced on Wednesday a 14 per cent tariff on goods coming from Nigeria.

The move, part of Trump’s broader protectionist trade policy, triggered uncertainty in financial markets, with Wall Street, European indices, and Asian markets all seeing turbulence.

Trump’s decision to impose new tariffs on Nigeria follows months of trade tensions, with the U.S. President arguing that Nigeria has benefited unfairly from US trade policies.

The specific levies, which took effect immediately, include duties on key Nigerian exports such as agricultural products and manufactured goods.

While the specifics of the U.S. tariffs remain under analysis, past similar measures have led to tensions with major trading partners.

China, the European Union, and other nations could respond with countermeasures.

The IMF has consistently warned against escalating trade restrictions.

The organisation has previously highlighted that global trade tensions have already slowed economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Georgieva confirmed that the IMF will release a full assessment of the tariffs’ impact in the World Economic Outlook.

This report will be published during the upcoming IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings.

The meetings, scheduled for later this month, will bring together global financial leaders.

Trade tensions and their implications are expected to be a key topic of discussion at the event.

Economists and financial analysts will be closely monitoring the IMF’s assessment.

The report will likely provide insights into how the tariffs could affect inflation, growth, and global trade flows.

Many experts argue that heightened trade barriers could stifle economic progress.

They caution that supply chain disruptions and increased costs could put further strain on already fragile economies.

This development also comes amid broader concerns about global economic health.

With high inflation in several major economies and tightening monetary policies, additional trade tensions could exacerbate existing challenges.

U.S. officials have defended their tariff policies, arguing they are necessary for protecting domestic industries.

However, critics warn that such measures often lead to unintended economic consequences.

The IMF has long advocated for open trade and multilateral cooperation. It believes that removing trade barriers and resolving disputes through negotiation benefits global economic stability and growth.

With the global economy still recovering from multiple shocks, many leaders are urging restraint.

The IMF’s forthcoming analysis will be crucial in shaping discussions on international trade policy.

As the IMF continues its assessment, policymakers worldwide will await further insights.

The findings will help determine whether the new U.S. tariffs will exacerbate economic uncertainty or if diplomatic efforts can mitigate potential disruptions.

Ultimately, the hope remains that constructive engagement will prevent an escalation in trade conflicts.

The IMF’s call for cooperation highlights the need for balanced solutions in managing global trade tensions. (NAN)